India’s Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has issued a major directive that could significantly change how popular messaging apps like WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram and others operate in the country.

Under the new rules, these platforms must implement mandatory SIM binding, ensuring their services function only when an active, registered SIM card is present on the user’s device.

According to the government, some communication apps currently allow users to access their accounts even when the associated SIM card is not inserted in the device—a feature that, officials say, is increasingly being exploited by cybercriminals operating from abroad.

“It has come to the notice of the Central Government that this feature is posing a challenge,” the official notification states, adding that its misuse has contributed to a rise in cyber fraud cases.

The DoT has warned that non-compliance will attract action under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, the Telecom Cyber Security Rules and other applicable laws.

What the New Rules Mean for Users

Under the revised framework, messaging apps will need to perform continuous SIM verification. If a device does not contain the registered SIM card, the app must immediately stop functioning.

For desktop and browser-based versions such as WhatsApp Web, the impact will be more noticeable: users must be automatically logged out and required to re-authenticate at least once every six hours.

This means millions of users accustomed to keeping WhatsApp Web open throughout the workday may soon need to re-login multiple times.

The DoT emphasized that the move is intended to strengthen telecom security and prevent telecommunications identifiers from being abused for cross-border cybercrimes.

Discussions with major service providers have been ongoing for months, but the ministry said the severity of the threat made it necessary to act now.

• India’s renewable energy surge hinges on modernizing its transmission network.
• Green Energy Corridors and smart grid technologies are reshaping power delivery for reliability, efficiency, and national sustainability goals.
• Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS), high-capacity transformers, and smart substations improve efficiency
• Market reforms are designed to align electricity prices with grid conditions

India’s clean energy journey has entered a transformative phase, as the country moves steadily toward its ambitious target of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.

By June 2025, India had already achieved 235.7 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity, with 226.9 GW from renewable sources and 8.8 GW from nuclear power. This rapid progress underscores India’s national drive toward sustainability, self-reliance, and global energy leadership.

Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, recently highlighted that India has surpassed Japan to become the world’s third-largest solar energy generator. However, producing clean energy is only half the equation—the other is transmitting it efficiently to industries, urban centers, and communities across a vast nation. The grid system is now the backbone of India’s energy transition.

The Vision of Green Energy Corridors

Launched in 2015–16, the Green Energy Corridor (GEC) is a strategic initiative to integrate renewable power—solar, wind, hydro, and tidal — into the national grid. Covering eight renewable-rich states including Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan, the GEC ensures both inter-state and intra-state connectivity.

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) manages inter-state networks, while state utilities oversee intra-state lines.

The corridor’s first phase involved installing around 9,700 circuit kilometers of transmission lines and substations capable of handling 22,600 MVA of capacity. With a ₹10,041 crore ($1.2 billion) investment from central grants, state equity, and international financing — including support from Germany — the GEC facilitates the grid integration of approximately 20 GW of renewable energy, strengthening India’s power infrastructure.

Technology Driving a Smarter Grid

Renewable energy generation is variable and decentralized. Solar output peaks during daylight hours, wind fluctuates with weather, and hydro varies seasonally. To manage this, India’s grid is evolving into a flexible, intelligent system powered by advanced technologies.

Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS), high-capacity transformers, and smart substations improve efficiency, while AI-powered forecasting and real-time sensors help operators manage load fluctuations and prevent congestion.

Energy storage solutions, such as grid-scale batteries and pumped hydro systems, balance supply and demand, storing excess power and releasing it when needed. With the rise of electric vehicles, rooftop solar, and distributed energy resources, the grid is now a bidirectional ecosystem where consumers can also act as producers. Automation ensures smooth energy flows, maximising renewable penetration nationwide.

Policy Support for Grid Modernization

India’s grid transformation is bolstered by strong policy frameworks. The National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM) and Smart Meter National Program (SMNP) have enhanced transparency, improved demand-side management, and reduced system losses. Over 20 million smart meters have been deployed, giving consumers real-time insights and encouraging energy efficiency.

Market reforms, such as Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP), are designed to align electricity prices with grid conditions, incentivizing generation where power is most needed.

These mechanisms encourage investment in storage, flexible transmission, and advanced forecasting, creating a fertile environment for private-sector participation while ensuring infrastructure keeps pace with renewable growth.

Building a Resilient Grid Ecosystem

The energy transition is more than replacing fossil fuels — it requires rethinking the power system for decades to come. Growing adoption of clean energy in industries, transport, agriculture, and commercial sectors, along with energy-intensive data centers, demands a robust, scalable, and resilient grid.

Predictive maintenance, digital monitoring, and automated response systems are modernizing operations, while microgrids, integrated storage, and digitally managed distribution networks enhance reliability and resilience.

Grid as the Cornerstone of India’s Energy Future

India’s clean energy ambitions depend not only on generation but on efficient transmission and consumption. The Green Energy Corridor, combined with modern grid technologies and policy support, lays the foundation for a resilient and intelligent national grid.

This ensures that every unit of renewable energy reaches its destination reliably, powering industries, energizing communities, and driving India toward a sustainable, prosperous future.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Enezi, Acting Executive Director of the Environment and Life Sciences Research Center at the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), announced the launch of Kuwait’s first national air quality forecasting system.

He also confirmed the organization of a specialized training course on the newly developed system, created by KISR in cooperation with an Italian partner company.

Dr. Al-Enezi explained that this advanced forecasting platform is the first and only system of its kind in the country, describing its launch as a pivotal milestone in efforts to protect public health, reports Al-Rai daily.

He noted that the system operates around the clock using advanced operational modeling techniques that generate daily forecasts of pollutant concentrations across various regions of Kuwait.

These include sulfur dioxide (SO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), ozone (O₃), and fine particulate matter (PM).

Dr. Al-Enezi emphasized that access to this precise data will allow decision-makers and relevant agencies to respond proactively to air quality concerns.

He added that KISR conducts periodic reviews and updates to maintain the accuracy of forecasts and ensure alignment with internationally recognized scientific standards.

He further stated that the accompanying training course aims to enhance the capabilities of national professionals and improve the readiness of government bodies involved in air quality monitoring and environmental risk management.

Dr. Al-Enezi concluded by stressing that the success of the new system relies on strengthened coordination among national institutions and full utilization of the system’s outputs to raise public awareness and support the development of evidence-based environmental policies.

The Directorate of Moral Guidance and Public Relations called on all citizens and residents. Particularly those who frequent the areas for hiking or grazing — to avoid approaching the designated zones during the exercise period to ensure public safety, reports Al-Rai daily.

The Kuwait Human Rights (KHR) bureau affirmed that Decree Law No. 59 of 2025, titled “Combating Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Regulating Their Use and Trade,” marks a transformative milestone in Kuwait’s legal landscape.

Published Sunday in the official gazette Kuwait Alyawm, the law is described as a qualitative legislative advance that reinforces the country’s national protection framework and safeguards fundamental rights.

In a statement to the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA), the Bureau emphasized that updating the legal system in this sensitive area represents an essential response to international obligations and reflects Kuwait’s commitment to building an integrated, rights-based protective structure.

The Bureau praised the state’s forward-looking approach in modernizing its national policies and aligning them with leading global practices, particularly those endorsed by the United Nations and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. It underscored that combating drugs is not solely a security or legal issue, but a comprehensive national partnership aimed at ensuring public safety, health, and human security.

Coming into effect 14 days after its publication, the new legislation introduces some of Kuwait’s most stringent penalties to date. Structured across 84 articles and 13 chapters, the law forms a robust deterrent system targeting all forms of narcotic and psychotropic substance crimes.

Penalties now reach death sentences, life imprisonment, and fines of up to two million Kuwaiti dinars (USD 6.6 million) for offenses involving importation, smuggling, cultivation, or manufacturing of banned substances. The law also imposes harsher sanctions for trafficking, promotion, sale, and distribution.

Particularly severe punishments are reserved for crimes involving the exploitation of minors, offenses committed within treatment, rehabilitation, educational, sports, or correctional facilities, and cases where individuals are coerced into drug use.

Additional aggravated circumstances include the creation of criminal networks, planting narcotics to falsely implicate others, and misusing public office or authority to facilitate drug-related crimes.

With this decree, Kuwait ushers in a new phase of legislative reform, positioning itself firmly in line with international standards while fortifying societal protection and public welfare.

Beginning tonight, motorists will experience smoother traffic flow along the Fifth Ring Road as the General Traffic Department announced the reopening of several key sections following the completion of extensive maintenance works.

In a press statement, the department confirmed the reopening of the service road linking Al-Surra to the Fifth Ring Road in the direction of Qortuba and Al-Jahra, restoring an essential route for daily commuters.

The statement added that the vertical turn from Damascus Street in the Al-Salam area toward the Fifth Ring Road, heading to Al-Jahra, is now operational, reports Al-Rai daily.

In addition, the main bridge on Damascus Street—spanning the Fifth Ring Road between Al-Surra and Qurtuba—has also been reopened to traffic.

Further improvements include the reopening of the free right turn for vehicles coming from Salmiya onto Damascus Street northbound (Al-Surra), as well as the free right turn from Damascus Street in Qortuba onto the Fifth Ring Road toward Al-Jahra.

These openings mark a significant step toward improving traffic circulation and easing congestion in one of Kuwait’s busiest corridors.

Kuwait’s real estate sector is winding up 2025 amid one of its most complex and transformational periods in recent years. Market performance across all asset classes shows a sector repositioning itself between a sharp correction in private housing, an unexpectedly strong surge in investment and commercial assets, and a cautious freeze in industrial real estate driven largely by regulatory decisions.

Investors, developers and homeowners are now navigating a market defined by changing demand patterns, evolving legislation, and liquidity shifts that collectively signal a new cycle taking shape.

Residential real estate remains the most pressured segment, with experts confirming that price declines have been steepest in areas farther from Kuwait City and in districts with significant volumes of undeveloped plots.

Properties around and beyond the Sixth Ring Road recorded drops of nearly 13 percent, while some locations saw declines nearing 20 percent, a trend attributed to the enforcement of fees on vacant land and a wider cooling in speculative activity.

Market sentiment also shifted as the government introduced new housing policies, signaled readiness to launch large-scale residential projects, and reviewed subsidies—moves that collectively shaped public expectations of increased future supply at more accessible prices.

While homeowners faced downward pressure, the investment real estate segment performed in the opposite direction. Investor appetite, limited available opportunities and high liquidity pushed yields to an average of 6.4 percent, with several deals closing at even lower returns.

Analysts note that the investment sector has reached price levels where net yields are closely aligned with bank deposit rates—a point suggesting that the market may soon either stabilize or adjust. The commercial sector followed a similar trajectory, recording a robust recovery supported by strong private-sector liquidity and sustained demand for retail and office spaces in high-activity districts.

The industrial sector, by contrast, has entered a period of uncertainty. Government decisions to halt usufruct transfers and suspend licensing temporarily created market confusion and reduced returns for properties under the Public Authority for Industry. While some non-PAI industrial properties recorded price increases due to pressure on supply, the segment overall remains difficult to forecast, reflecting regulatory ambiguity and inconsistent demand.

Experts reviewing the first ten months of 2025 note a slowdown in residential transactions, contrasted by rising activity in the investment and commercial sectors.

Meanwhile, industrial and craft properties, as well as chalets and farms, recorded significant cooling or complete stagnation due to specific regulatory measures. Looking into 2026, analysts expect further reshaping of the residential sector as new laws take full effect, while steady momentum is projected to continue in commercial and investment real estate.

Industry leaders highlight the market’s shift toward regulation-driven stability. The implementation of the White Land Law, amendments to foreign ownership rules, and legislation protecting citizens who sold their homes have collectively curbed monopolistic behavior, increased construction activity, and diversified transaction sizes.

Medium and small residential units have seen a modest 4–5 percent rise in activity, while luxury properties have either held stable or slipped slightly.

On the investment front, reforms targeting company ownership structures and stricter oversight of transactions encouraged investors to prioritize long-term yield stability over short-term speculation. Commercial activity also benefited from clearer legislation and enhanced investor protection, attracting both local and Gulf capital seeking reliable and diversified assets.

Market specialists agree that 2025 marked a structural turning point for Kuwait’s real estate economy. The tightening of ownership rules, improved regulatory clarity and more transparent transaction environments have collectively laid the groundwork for a more balanced market entering 2026. With speculation curtailed in private housing and the commercial and investment sectors operating within clearer legal frameworks, investors appear poised to navigate the coming cycle with greater confidence and long-term vision.

During his visit last Thursday, the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, accompanied by his delegation, was received by Dubai Police Commander-in-Chief Lieutenant General Abdullah Khalifa Al Marri, along with Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Criminal Affairs Major General Hareb Mohammed Al Shamsi, Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Financial and Administrative Affairs Major General Dr. Ahmed Zaal bin Krishan Al Muhairi, and a number of senior officers.

In a statement, Dubai Police said that Sheikh Fahad Al Yousef was briefed on the services offered by the Smart Police Stations (SPS), which provide a comprehensive range of criminal, traffic, and community services, reports Al-Rai daily.

He was introduced to the simplified process for submitting various permit applications without the need to visit traditional police stations, as well as the mechanism for filing criminal reports without in-person interaction. The stations also allow direct video communication with multilingual investigation officers.

At the conclusion of the visit, the Sheikh Fahd Al-Yousef expressed his admiration for the design, efficiency, and round-the-clock services provided by the Smart Police Station.

He praised Dubai and the UAE for presenting a pioneering model in modern policing and for their ability to harness advanced technology to meet future security challenges.

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On the occasion of Samvidhan Divas (India’s Constitution Day), India’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to UNESCO, Vishal V. Sharma, unveiled a bronze bust of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.

The ceremony, held in the presence of UNESCO Director-General Khaled El Enany, was attended by ambassadors and diplomats from more than 50 countries, underscoring Ambedkar’s global legacy as a champion of equality and social justice.

The statue, gifted by the Government of Maharashtra, now stands prominently in the courtyard of the UNESCO complex.

Its unveiling on Constitution Day was both symbolic and historic, marking Ambedkar’s enduring contribution as the principal architect of India’s Constitution.

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis celebrated the moment on X, calling it “a proud moment for Maharashtra and India.”

He wrote, “A proud moment for Maharashtra and India. On Constitution Day, the statue of MahaManav BharatRatna Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar, presented by the Government of Maharashtra, was unveiled at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.”

He expressed gratitude to UNESCO leadership and officials who made the event possible.
Fadnavis highlighted Ambedkar’s profound impact on global thought: “Babasaheb Ambedkar, with his intellect and genius, gave the world a vision of equality, fraternity, and social transformation.

“The Constitution India received, is reflection of his towering ideals. Unveiling his statue on Constitution Day is a gesture of the highest respect toward the Constitution of the world’s largest democracy.”

He also conveyed that the people of Maharashtra view this moment as a heartfelt tribute to Ambedkar, offering congratulations to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and all those involved in realizing the installation.

The ceremony was jointly conducted by Director-General Khaled El Enany, Ambassador Vishal V. Sharma, and invited dignitaries.

According to the Maharashtra Chief Minister’s Office, the state has taken significant steps in recent years to honor Ambedkar’s legacy, including acquiring his London residence and converting it into a museum, installing a statue at Koyasan University in Japan, and fast-tracking the International Memorial of Babasaheb Ambedkar at Indu Mill in Mumbai.

Fadnavis reaffirmed that the memorial in Mumbai remains a priority, noting that instructions continue to be issued to ensure its rapid completion.

First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Fahad Yousef Al-Sabah has issued Ministerial Resolution No. 2249 of 2025, detailing the Executive Regulations of the Law on the Residence of Foreigners.
The resolution represents a comprehensive framework aimed at streamlining entry, residency, and employment procedures for foreign nationals while maintaining compliance with Kuwait’s legal and regulatory standards.

The resolution, which consists of 41 articles, will take effect one month after its publication in the official gazette and will set out clear procedures for entry, exit, and residency for foreign nationals in Kuwait.

Entry and Exit: Under the new regulations, a foreigner may not enter or leave Kuwait without a valid passport or equivalent travel document issued by their home country or a recognized authority, which must be presented at the port of entry, which includes Kuwait International Airport, Al-Abdali, Al-Salmi, Al-Nuwaiseeb, North and South Ahmadi Ports, Shuaiba, Shuwaikh, Al-Zour, Doha, the Fourth Refinery Port, and Umm Al-Maradim.

Foreigners must hold a valid entry visa issued by the General Directorate of Residency Affairs, or by a competent Kuwaiti authority abroad. Nationals of countries granted exemptions through ministerial decrees, based on reciprocity, may enter without a visa.

The regulations define multiple types of entry visas for residency. These include visas for government and private sector employment, domestic workers aged 21 to 60, commercial or industrial activity, joining family members, study, foreign investment, temporary government contracts, and temporary work in the oil sector.
Each visa category specifies eligibility conditions and the competent authority responsible for issuance. Exceptions to certain conditions may be granted by the relevant minister in accordance with existing laws.

Conditions and Fees: The new regulations set detailed conditions and fees for entry visas, visit permits, and residency in Kuwait. Article 39 of the regulation outlines the fees for various types of visas and associated services provided by the General Directorate of Residence Affairs.

A uniform fee of KD10 per month applies to a broad spectrum of entry visas, including work visas for the government and private sectors, domestic workers, business and industrial activities, family reunification, student visas, foreign investors, temporary government contracts, and temporary work in the oil sector.
The same monthly fee also applies to different types of visit visas, ranging from government, business, family, and private visits to medical, multiple-entry, tourist, and cultural or sports-related visits. Fees for passage, transport vehicle drivers, and emergency entry visas are similarly set at KD10 per month.

Residence permits carry varied fees depending on the category. Government and private sector workers, as well as foreign students and previously illegal residents who have regularized their status, are required to pay KD20 annually.

Domestic workers and foreign widows or divorcees with children pay KD10, while foreign business partners, investors, and property owners are charged KD50 per year. Individuals sponsoring themselves face a higher fee of KD500 per year.

Family reunification fees also vary according to the relationship and category. Spouses and children of government or private sector workers and students are charged KD20, while in the case of spouses and children of foreign business partners, property owners, and religious figures, the fee rises to KD40
Residents who sponsor themselves are subject to KD100, while family reunification for relatives beyond spouses and children carries a fee of 300 dinars. Special considerations are made for children of Kuwaiti citizens acquired through maternal naturalization, spouses of citizens, and foreign children of Kuwaiti nationals.

Temporary stay, departure notices, and visit extensions carry additional fees, ranging from five to ten dinars per month depending on the category. Several categories are exempted from certain fees, including spouses of citizens, parents of Kuwaiti children, and domestic workers sponsored by Kuwaiti families.
The executive regulations aim to standardize the residency and visa process, ensuring clarity, efficiency, and fairness in line with Kuwait’s broader immigration policies. The new system is expected to streamline procedures for foreigners while maintaining regulatory compliance across all sectors.

Minimum salary requirement: Under Article 22, an expatriate who wants to bring his family to stay with him in Kuwait must have a minimum monthly salary of KD800. The salary is assessed based on the profession tied to the individual’s residency permit. However, the Director General of the General Department of Residence Affairs may grant exceptions for applicants already in Kuwait, children under five born abroad to resident parents, or those born within the country.

Nine professional categories are exempt from this salary requirement, provided their job aligns with their academic qualifications. These include legal researchers in the government sector; university and higher-education faculty; teachers, mentors, social workers and psychologists in the public sector; engineers; mosque imams, preachers, muezzins and Quran memorizers; employees of the Ministry of Health and military authorities, including pharmacists, nurses, paramedics and other medical technicians; journalists and correspondents with international news agencies; government-affiliated sports players and coaches; and workers responsible for preparing and burying the deceased.

Deportation: The regulations also outline circumstances for administrative deportation. Article 38 permits deportation even with valid residency if the foreigner has no lawful income, works for another employer without official authorization, or if the Interior Minister deems deportation necessary for public interest, security or morals. Deportation may also occur upon conviction for felonies, crimes of dishonesty, or in cases involving multiple criminal judgments within a five-year period.

Visit visa conversion to residence permit: Article 16 of the new regulations clarifies the circumstances under which a visit visa may be converted into a regular residence permit. The measure aims to facilitate legal residency for certain categories of visitors while ensuring compliance with the country’s immigration policies, This move is expected to streamline residency procedures for eligible visitors, ensuring smoother integration into Kuwait’s workforce and society.

The five cases in which a visit visa can be converted include:

• Government Visitors: Individuals who arrive on a government visit visa to work with state ministries, public bodies, or public institutions may convert their visa, provided they hold a university degree or possess technical qualifications. Approval must be granted by the Director-General of the General Administration of Residence Affairs.
• Domestic Workers: Domestic workers and those in similar employment categories are eligible to convert their visit visas into residence permits.
• Family or Tourist Visits: Individuals who arrived on a family visit or tourist visa may obtain residency to join family members legally residing in Kuwait.
• Work Entry Visa Holders Abroad: People who entered Kuwait under a work entry visa and started the residency process but had to leave the country temporarily for no more than one month may convert their visa upon return.

Additional cases may be considered at the discretion of the Director General of the General Administration of Residence Affairs.

The regulations allow visit visas to be extended for up to three months at a time, not exceeding a total of one year. Renewal applications must be submitted before expiry, and visitors are required to leave the country once their visa lapses unless an extension is granted.

Long-term visas: Article 7 sets out conditions for long-term residency permits. Ordinary residency may be issued for up to five years. A ten-year residency may be granted to foreign children of Kuwaiti citizens, expatriates who own property in Kuwait, and other categories determined by the Interior Minister. Foreign investors governed by Law No. 116 of 2013 may receive residency for up to fifteen years subject to Cabinet guidelines.

Miscellaneous regulations: All residency permits require valid health insurance, and the period granted cannot exceed the duration of the insurance policy.

The Executive Regulations also clarify that residency duration is not tied to passport validity. Applicants must ensure their passport is valid for at least six months at the time of application, and residency ends when its purpose ends, even if its official term has not yet expired. Residency may be transferred between employers or changed from one category to another according to established procedures.

Parents of newborns in Kuwait have four months from the date of birth to present a passport or travel document to the Residence Affairs Department in order to obtain residency for the child or arrange for departure.

Number of domestic workers: The regulations further define the number of domestic workers allowed per household. Families of six members or fewer may employ up to three domestic workers. Those with more than six members may hire four, and families exceeding nine members may employ up to five. Additional workers may be approved for households with family members with disabilities, upon submission of official documentation.

For specific categories listed in earlier articles, the limit is two domestic workers. In all cases, the Director General retains the authority to approve additional hires based on family size, age distribution, housing type, income and other relevant considerations.

These comprehensive new regulations reflect Kuwait’s efforts to modernize its residency system, ensure transparency, and support demographic stability while preserving humanitarian and social considerations.

The Ministry of Interior announced that, under the directives of First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Fahd Al-Yousef, security and municipal authorities have launched an intensive field campaign to address widespread violations in the district of Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh.

The operation began yesterday morning with the demolition of the first dilapidated building deemed in violation of safety and security regulations. Officials confirmed that the removal of all remaining unsafe structures will continue over the coming days.

Municipal bulldozers moved in to enforce an administrative decision ordering the evacuation and demolition of 67 properties in Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh.

Inspections had determined that these buildings were structurally unsound, at risk of imminent collapse, and posed serious dangers to residents, neighboring properties, and public safety.

The removal process commenced after property owners were formally notified to evacuate and demolish the buildings within two weeks from the publication of the decision in the official gazette Kuwait Alyawm.

Municipality Director Manal Al-Asfour personally oversaw the start of the demolition efforts, carried out in cooperation with multiple state agencies, including the Kuwait Fire Force and the ministries of Interior, Electricity and Water, Renewable Energy, and Health.

The municipality clarified that the demolitions—scheduled according to a plan to remove all 67 unsafe buildings—will be undertaken at the expense of the property owners, who failed to carry out the demolition as required.

Officials added that all safety precautions were implemented to ensure the buildings could be removed without affecting nearby homes.

Despite operating around six refineries — including the Al-Zour refinery, one of the largest globally and inaugurated only a year and a half ago — Kuwait continues to import gasoline to meet growing domestic demand.

This dependence on imports persists because current refining capacity cannot fully cover local consumption, especially during periods of scheduled maintenance or unexpected shutdowns.

According to industry sources, the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) recently purchased 35,000 tons of 95-octane gasoline for delivery at the end of November.

A similar volume was imported in October following a fire at the Al-Zour refinery. Kuwait’s reliance on imported gasoline became particularly noticeable in 2017, often sourced from neighboring Gulf countries through cooperative arrangements, though emergency purchases from the spot market also occur.

There are several key reasons behind this ongoing need for imports:

Refining capacity limitations — Kuwait’s refineries sometimes struggle to meet rising domestic demand, creating supply gaps that must be filled through imports.

Scheduled maintenance shutdowns — Routine maintenance—such as recent work at the Ahmadi refinery, which cuts production by almost half—necessitates temporary imports to compensate for reduced output.

Unplanned outages — Unexpected shutdowns or technical disruptions can suddenly increase the need for imported fuel.

High domestic demand — Seasonal surges, including during school holidays, place additional pressure on available supplies.

Regional market dynamics — Strong demand in Asian markets can reduce the availability of petroleum products in the region, pushing Kuwait to import gasoline to secure its needs.

Kuwait’s status as the world’s sixth-largest oil producer raises recurring questions about why it still imports gasoline, whether refinery limitations are the root cause, and whether importing is economically sound. Some observers estimate the import cost at roughly 150 fils per liter.

Sources note that surging domestic consumption—driven largely by the rapid increase in the number of vehicles—has outpaced local production.

Despite Kuwait’s sophisticated refining infrastructure, gasoline output remains insufficient due to limited extraction and production rates. This makes refining less profitable and adds little value to Kuwait’s abundant crude resources.

Analysts argue that importing gasoline may actually be more cost-effective: producing one liter domestically costs between 155 and 163 fils, making imports comparatively cheaper for the state budget. Without strategic planning and strong operational management in the refinery sector, Kuwait has effectively become a gasoline-importing country despite its position as a major crude oil exporter.

Gasoline consumption in Kuwait is projected to grow steadily—by as much as 4 percent annually—reaching around 4.5 billion liters per year. Current consumption is estimated at 4.8 million liters per day for “Special” gasoline and 6.9 million liters per day for “Premium,” though these remain approximate figures.

As for proposals to privatize certain oil sector projects, some experts welcome greater private-sector involvement.

However, a critical question remains: Would privatization help Kuwait produce enough gasoline to eliminate the need for imports, or would the country continue to rely on external suppliers despite its vast crude reserves?

The Cabinet has approved the 2025 Decree-Law regulating work in Kuwait’s digital commerce sector, establishing a comprehensive legal framework for online trade, consumer protection, and oversight of service providers.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry will serve as the primary authority responsible for issuing regulations, supervising electronic platforms and auctions, and maintaining official records for all digital commerce businesses.

Under the new law, no individual or company may operate in digital commerce without registering with the Ministry. Service providers must clearly disclose their identity, commercial registration details, contact information, final prices, payment methods, delivery terms, and return policies.

Consumers are granted the right to return or exchange goods within 14 days under specific conditions, with exceptions for perishable items, customized products, and certain digital services.

The law places strong emphasis on transparency and consumer rights. Providers must issue electronic invoices in Arabic, respond to customer complaints in a timely manner, and notify consumers of any delivery delays. If the delay exceeds 14 days beyond the agreed date, consumers may cancel the contract and receive a refund.

Digital advertising is also addressed in detail.

Advertisements must include accurate information about the provider and the product or service. Any misleading, false, or unauthorized promotional content is prohibited. Social media influencers are explicitly barred from participating in deceptive campaigns, and all payments to them must be made through approved channels that comply with anti–money laundering standards.

To handle violations, the law establishes a Violations Committee within the Ministry, chaired by an advisor from the Fatwa and Legislation Department, reports, Al-Jarida daily.

This body may refer cases to the Public Prosecution, send them to a specialized dispute committee, or order temporary closure of online stores for up to 30 days.

A separate Digital Commerce Dispute Settlement Committee, chaired by a judge, will adjudicate disputes between consumers and service providers regarding product defects, conformity to specifications, or fulfillment of contract terms. It will also review appeals related to store-blocking decisions and violations referred by the Violations Committee.

The law sets strict penalties for non-compliance, including imprisonment of up to one year and fines ranging from KD 1,000 to KD 10,000. Penalties apply to anyone submitting forged documents, offering illegal products, or violating orders issued by the dispute committees. Repeat offenders face doubled penalties.

The decree also addresses cybersecurity, electronic payments, and innovation in digital commerce. Providers must comply with National Cybersecurity Center directives, use only Central Bank-licensed payment channels, and avoid imposing unauthorized fees.

The Ministry may also approve pilot projects for new technologies—such as blockchain or smart contracts—before integrating them into Kuwait’s legislative framework.

The rare move comes as American energy major Chevron seeks to plug a supply gap in Los Angeles, following an extended production shutdown at one of its key refineries.

The export underscores India’s growing prominence in global refined fuel markets and highlights shifting trade flows driven by regional disruptions.

The supply crunch began after a fire in October at Chevron’s 285,000-barrel-per-day El Segundo refinery in Southern California, which forced several processing units offline and significantly curtailed jet fuel output, the Economic Times reports.

With repairs expected to take time, the shortage opened an unusual arbitrage window—one that Indian refiners were quick to seize. The shipment, analysts say, reflects both India’s capacity to respond swiftly to global supply imbalances and the severity of the constraints on the U.S. West Coast.

According to ship-tracking data from Kpler and LSEG, about 60,000 metric tons of aviation fuel were loaded onto the Panamax tanker Hafnia Kallang between October 28 and 29 at Jamnagar port, home to Reliance Industries’ massive refining complex.

Industry sources confirmed that Castleton Commodities chartered the vessel, which is scheduled to arrive in Los Angeles in the first half of December. Neither Reliance nor Castleton provided comment, while Chevron declined to discuss commercial details.

Chevron has said repairs at its jet fuel production unit are progressing but are not expected to be completed before early 2026, raising expectations that tight supplies will persist into next year.

The company noted that it remains committed to supplying customers globally—including those reliant on the El Segundo facility—and will use both local and imported product when necessary. Market participants believe imports will remain elevated until the refinery is fully restored.

Despite the breakthrough shipment, traders say India is unlikely to become a regular supplier to the U.S. West Coast. Fuel shipments from Northeast Asia — particularly from South Korea — are typically more cost-competitive, with freight rates holding steady around $40 per ton for cargoes of approximately 40,000 metric tons.

In contrast, shipping rates from India to the West Coast are less common and not as readily quoted, limiting the commercial viability of frequent Indian exports.

Recent data underscores this trend: jet fuel exports from Northeast Asia to the U.S. West Coast climbed to a five-month high of about 600,000 tons last month, buoyed by robust arbitrage economics. Jet fuel prices in the region have been trading at roughly $10 per barrel above Singapore free-on-board benchmarks, keeping the flow of cargoes attractive for suppliers in Asia’s northern markets.

With U.S. West Coast jet fuel inventories falling to a three-month low of 11.12 million barrels as of November 7, the region is expected to continue relying on overseas cargoes.

India’s maiden shipment highlights the dynamic and opportunistic nature of global fuel markets—where disruptions in one region can quickly reshape trade patterns and create unexpected openings for new suppliers.

The National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters announced on Monday the discovery of more than 20 ovens, a half model of a winged owl, remains of local barley — providing evidence that barley was cultivated, harvested, or consumed by the people who lived there — dating back 7,500 years, broken ceramic pots, a small clay human head, miniature models, a ship model, and pottery used for food preparation at the Bahra 1 site in Al-Subbiya, northern Kuwait.

Mohammed bin Redha, Acting Assistant Secretary-General for the Antiquities and Museums Sector, described Bahra 1 as the oldest and largest known settlement in the Arabian Peninsula from the Ubaid culture period, dating back to around 5700 BC, reflecting the daily life of local communities thousands of years ago.

Polish excavations this season focused on field and laboratory analyses, including the manufacture of ornaments and ground-based radar surveys that revealed buried cultural remains for future exploration.

Dr. Hassan Ashkanani, Assistant Professor of Archaeology at Kuwait University, said the findings add to knowledge of community development in the Subiya region, complementing previous discoveries of jewelry and ornament workshops made from shells.

Dr. Agnieszka Bienkowska, Deputy Director of the Polish excavation team, noted that the results provide insights into daily practices, food preparation methods, local pottery production using clay mixed with wild plants, and the use of bitumen as fuel.

Professor Anna Smogorzewska highlighted the pottery discoveries and the local pottery workshop as among the most significant finds at the site in recent years.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced that the Cabinet has approved the draft law regulating digital commerce, paving the way for its submission to His Highness the Amir for ratification.

The ministry said the new legislation reflects the state’s commitment to modernizing its legal framework in line with global economic shifts, strengthening trust in the digital environment, and advancing Kuwait’s transformation toward a knowledge-based economy.

Minister of Commerce and Industry Khalifa Al-Ajil described the draft law as a “pivotal milestone” in developing Kuwait’s digital economic infrastructure. He noted that the legislation “strikes a balance between protecting consumer rights and enabling merchants to operate within clear, flexible regulations that keep pace with rapidly evolving technologies.”

Al-Ajil explained that the law establishes a comprehensive legal framework for electronic transactions, regulates digital advertising and promotional activities, and enhances personal data protection. It also reinforces transparency and professional standards in the digital market, “reflecting the state’s commitment to creating a modern, attractive environment for digital business and investment.”

The law provides a full regulatory structure for digital activity, including oversight of electronic payment methods in coordination with the Central Bank of Kuwait. It also permits the use of blockchain and smart contracts to increase transaction reliability and safeguard the rights of all parties.

The legislation introduces extensive consumer protection measures, requiring clear disclosure of store information, prices, return and exchange policies, and cancellation periods. It also mandates the issuance of approved electronic invoices and adherence to strict transparency standards.

The law further regulates digital advertising and influencer activity by requiring advertisements to be linked to merchant data and obligating that cooperation contracts be documented and retained for at least five years.

Payments must be processed through official channels in accordance with Central Bank regulations, thereby enhancing discipline and integrity in promotional content.

In addition, the law establishes an integrated electronic system for resolving digital disputes through a unified platform for submitting and tracking complaints.

Cases will be reviewed by specialized committees within defined timeframes, with decisions executed electronically—eliminating the need for paper documentation and ensuring faster, more transparent, and more effective dispute resolution for both consumers and businesses.

Al-Ajil emphasized that the Ministry, in coordination with relevant authorities, will work to implement the law and ensure an orderly transition to the regulated digital marketplace.

He noted that the legislation “supports the state’s efforts to strengthen Kuwait’s position in the global digital economy, enhance competitiveness, and build a more advanced and transparent digital business environment.”

Kuwait has secured the fourth position in the Arab world in terms of cybersecurity market size for 2025, with total spending reaching $620 million, according to Kaspersky data.

According to Bloomberg, experts predict that this figure could surpass $1 billion by 2030, driven by ambitious government plans to strengthen the nation’s cyber readiness.

Despite ranking fourth in market size, Kuwait currently sits at the third level in cybersecurity readiness. Analysts suggest that its growing market provides a strong foundation for a qualitative leap within the next five years, potentially elevating Kuwait to the top tier of Arab nations in cybersecurity by 2030.

The regional cybersecurity market is estimated at around $15 billion, with projected annual growth rates of 9-13%. In the Middle East, the cost of a single cyber incident averages $8 million, emphasizing the strategic importance of investing in robust digital protection systems.

Kuwait’s readiness score, ranging between 20 and 55 points, reflects early efforts to establish comprehensive cybersecurity frameworks. The country faces challenges including limited technical and human resources and the need for expanded training programs and cross-sector collaboration to bolster defenses.

Saudi Arabia currently leads the Arab cybersecurity market, with a market size of 15.2 billion riyals ($4 billion) at the end of 2024, marking a 14% increase over the previous year, according to the National Cybersecurity Authority.

Egypt follows, with its market exceeding $1 billion in 2025 and expected to reach $1.85 billion by 2031, based on Blue Wave Consulting data.

In the UAE, Mordor Intelligence estimates the cybersecurity market at $820 million in 2025, projecting growth to $1.39 billion by 2030 at a compound annual growth rate of 11%.

Bahrain’s market is forecast to increase from $425 million in 2025 to $560 million in 2030, while Qatar’s market is projected to rise from $143 million this year to $195.7 million by 2030.

While the Arab region as a whole is experiencing rapid cybersecurity growth fueled by digital transformation, readiness levels vary significantly. Gulf countries are advancing toward high maturity stages, while other nations remain in foundational phases, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for regional collaboration.

Kuwait’s trajectory in the cybersecurity sector indicates a growing commitment to safeguarding its digital infrastructure, expanding capabilities, and preparing for the next generation of cyber threats, in line with broader regional and global trends.

The Ministry of Interior has accelerated its technological development efforts by integrating artificial intelligence into security operations, particularly in the identification and arrest of wanted individuals.

The Ministry has already deployed advanced cameras across key facilities, vital centers, and major commercial complexes, with plans underway to extend coverage to all regions and strategic locations.

Major Farah Al-Mukaimi, Assistant Director in the Office of the Head of Human Resources and Information Technology at the Ministry, explained that the new system follows directives from First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Fahd Al-Yousef.

She noted that the General Department of Security Systems has launched AI-powered cameras installed at smart gates in vital facilities and at Kuwait International Airport. Smart patrols equipped with AI cameras further support security campaigns by identifying individuals directly from each patrol vehicle.

Speaking to Al-Rai during an exhibition organized by the Directorate-General of Human Resources at The Avenues Mall, Al-Mukaimi said the Ministry plans to introduce additional smart patrols soon, under the guidance of Acting Undersecretary Major-General Ali Al-Adwani and Brigadier-General Anwar Al-Yatami, Head of the Human Resources and Information Technology Sector. She stressed that these modern technologies aim to enhance response speed and improve procedural accuracy.

Al-Mukaimi clarified that smart patrols do not record general violations; instead, they focus on detecting individuals wanted for security or criminal reasons, as well as monitoring vehicles and providing support to various security sectors.

Al-Yaqub noted that the Ministry maintains comprehensive data on citizens, residents, and visitors, integrated with information systems, criminal evidence departments, civil records, travel documents, and residency databases. The Ministry is working toward full nationwide coverage with a unified AI-powered security network aimed at safeguarding public safety.

Engineer Noura Al-Harbi from the Information Systems Department emphasized the system’s strength in cybersecurity, explaining that the platform is designed to prevent breaches while ensuring continuous updates and high-performance operation. She confirmed that all stored biometric data is fully protected and accessible only to authorized agencies when an individual is wanted for security reasons.

Al-Harbi added that data for wanted individuals—sourced through the Civil Information Authority—is automatically recognized by AI cameras, smart patrols, and fingerprint verification devices used by field units. She reported that the cameras identify several wanted persons daily, significantly aiding security teams in swift arrests.

The Ministry is also coordinating with various public and private entities to expand security integration and broaden coverage at critical locations.